The issue of substance abuse in older adults continues to affect our society. Elderly adults have been found to abuse alcohol more frequently than any other drug.

According to SAMHSA, between 2007 and 2014, nearly 16.2M adults aged 65 or older consumed alcohol, with 3.4M reporting binge alcohol use and 772,00 reporting heavy alcohol use. Apart from alcohol addiction among the elderly, an addiction to prescription drugs has also been on the rise.

The risks associated with addition in older adults could lead to severe health issues as their immune systems are already compromised by aging. Overcoming substance abuse is possible for older adults if they receive the necessary support and care.

Causes of Substance Abuse in Older Adults

• Loneliness following the death of a spouse, family member, close friend or pet.
• Financial strains or loss of income.
• Placement in a nursing home or relocation.
• Mental, emotional or physical health decline.
• Conflicts in the family.
• Sleeping problems/inconsistencies.

Signs of Substance Abuse in Older Adults

• Habitual or Frequent Drinking

Making substance use a habit translates to dependency. This dependency makes it challenging for them to get involved in certain activities unless they are under the influence of these drugs.

• Social Withdrawal and Depression

If your senior loved one is becoming socially withdrawn or avoiding any social interaction, they could be struggling with substance abuse. Depression could also result in substance abuse; therefore, you need to check for any mood or behavior chances.

• Chronic use of Tranquilizers or Sleeping Pills

Sleeping problems or chronic pain could result in substance abuse. Due to underlying health problems, most seniors experience severe pain or irregular sleep patterns. As a way to deal with the pain and insomnia, they could turn to pills or tranquilizers.

• Lifestyle Changes

Change in their eating habits, weight loss or personal care can be a sign of substance abuse in older adults.

• Poor Coordination

Substance abuse affects muscle coordination and physical strength. Coordination becomes challenging for them and this could expose them to dangerous falls.

How Older Adults Can Overcome Substance Abuse

• Maintaining Social Interactions

Being close to friends and family members can help one overcome substance abuse. An active social life means that they are engaged by the presence of other people or activities. Create an active social and recreation schedule for your loved one to keep them involved and reduce the rates of substance dependency and abuse.

• Keep A Record of Their Medication

You should be aware of all the medication they are taking and their side effects. Seek alternative medication if a certain drug is causing addiction. Also, ensure you administer or supervise them when they are taking the medication so that they take the prescribed dosages.

• Get Help for Mental Health Issues

Substance abuse might be a way to deal with mental health issues for older adults. You should therefore talk them into seeking therapy to help them overcome these mental health issues. The use of holistic methods such as yoga or nutrition have been found to work in improving mental health.

• Consider a Change in Environment

Sometimes their environment could be triggering substance abuse. It could be that they are often spending too much time alone or they are uncomfortable in a nursing home. Moving them to an environment they are comfortable with and even getting into companion care can help them overcome substance abuse.